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Drake Passage I & II


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Route: Santiago, Valparaiso, San Antonio, Puerto Montt, Castro, Puerto Chacabuco, Chilean fjords, Punta Arenas, Ushuaia, Puerto Williams, Drake Passage, Antarctica I, Antarctica II, Antarctica III, Antarctica IV, Antarctica V, Drake Passage, Falkland Islands, Argentine Sea (South Atlantic Ocean), Puerto Madryn, Montevideo, Buenos Aires - ship Ms. Zaandam.
Places: Cape Horn, Drake Passage, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Southern Ocean, South Shetland Islands, Faro de Cabo de Hornos, Cape Horn Monument, Anvers Island, King George Island, Elephant Island.
Wildlife & flora: Light-mantled albatross, Cape petrel, Kelp gull.

⏳ Dec 2018





I - First Drake Passage Crossing

The Drake Passage or Mar de Hoces—Sea of Hoces—is the body of water between South America's Cape Horn and the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It connects the southwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean with the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean and extends into the Southern Ocean.

It is the most perilous body of water on the planet. When Cape Horn island was discovered by a Dutch vessel in 1616 it was believed to be the southernmost point of Tierra del Fuego. The Drake passage was used from that point on extensively as a major shipping route. However the exploration was so difficult that Antarctica, only 400 miles away, was discovered after more than 200 years, in 1820. Cape Horn was named by sailors Cape Fear.
An estimated 10,000 people have died trying to sail around the Cape and 800 ships have been lost.

Our first Drake Passage crossing started in good weather conditions, but having a storm coming from north west behind us. The last pieces of land we saw were Isla Deceit and Isla Hornos within the Cabo de Hornos National Park. There is a chilean navy station on island and a monument in honour of the sailors who died while attempting to "round the Horn", Cape Horn Monument - Monumento Cabo De Hornos.

Cape Horn - "the Everest of Sailing"

Drake Passage

Faro de Cabo de Hornos, lighthouse, manned by a family.


Drake Passage
Cape Horn

Drake Passage

Drake Passage

Drake Passage

Drake Passage

Cape Horn Monument built-in 1992 in honor of sailors who drowned at Cape Horn. It can withstand 200 km/h (125 mi/h) winds. It was damaged in a 2014 storm and then repaired.


Drake Passage

Drake Passage



Drake Passage



...crossing Drake Passage










Kelp gull




We navigated west Smith Island (South Shetland Islands) and we arrived on north-est of Anvers Island.



Drake Passage I


⏳ Jan 2019




II - Second Drake Passage Crossing

We crossed again Drake Passage, but this time we had huge waves, strong winds, storms; Started between King George Island and Elephant Island.

Drake Passage II
Southern giant petrel

Drake Passage II

Drake Passage II

Drake Passage II

Drake Passage II

Drake Passage II

Drake Passage II

Drake Passage II

Drake Passage II


We crossed two times the 60th parallel south, which marks the northern limit of the Southern Ocean. The latitudes south of this parallel are often referred to as the Screaming 60s due to the prevailing high-speed, westerly winds which can generate large waves in excess of 15 m (50 ft) and peak wind speeds over 145 km/h (90 mph).


 References:
Drake Passage
60th parallel south






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⏳ Dec 2018 & Jan 2019

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Wildlife & Flora

A rizona popcorn flower Acacia Adélie penguin Adonis Blue Butterfly Agave Alaska moose Alaska rabbit Alaska Shasta Daisies Albino alligator Allenrolfea occidentalis Alligator Allionia Allium hollandicum Alpaca Alpine columbine Amanita bisporigera American alligator American antelope American coot American crow American Holly American kestrel American Pekin American pipit American robin American rosefinch American white ibis American white pelican American wigeon Andean ibis Angelica lucida Anhinga Anole lizard Antarctic shag Antarctic Tern Appias drusilla Apricot mallow Araucaria araucana Archey's frog Arctic ground squirrel Arctic tern Arizona Bladderpod Armadillo Ashy-headed goose Astragalus canadensis Atlantic sand fiddler Audubon's warbler Austral thrush Azalea Bald eagle Banana spider Banded watersnake Barn swallow Barnacle goose Barometer earthstar Barrel cactus Bat house Bauhinia tree Beach rose Beaver Beavertail cactus Begonia boliviensis Begonia fimbriata Belding's ground squirrel Belted galloway cattle Belted kingfisher Bewick's wren Bidens ferulifolia Bidens laevis Bighorn sheep Bird vetch Bird's-foot trefoil Bison Black bear Black Guillemot Black Phoebe Black skimmer Black Swallowtail Black vulture Black-and-white warbler Black-bellied Plover Black-bellied whistling duck Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Black-billed magpie Black-browed albatross Black-capped chickadee Black-capped Siskin Black-chinned Siskin Black-crowned Night-Heron Black-headed grosbeak Black-headed Gull Black-legged kittiwake Black-necked grebe Black-necked Stilt Black-necked Swan Black-tailed gnatcatcher Black-tailed gull Black-tailed jackrabbit Black-throated sparrow Blackbird Blackbrush Bladdersage Blazing star Bloody cranesbill Blue columbine Blue jay Blue mussel Blue-gray gnatcatcher Blue-winged teal Boat-tailed grackle Boreal woodland caribou Boschniakia rossica Bottlenose dolphin bougainvillea red Brazilian dwarf morning-glory also named Hawaiian Blue Eyes 'Blue Daze' (Evolvulus glomeratus) Brewer's blackbird Bristle thistle Bronze-winged duck Brown anole Brown pelican Brown skua Brown Thrasher Brown-backed Whistler Brown-crested flycatcher Brown-headed cowbird Buff-tailed bumblebee Bufflehead Bugleherb Bullock's oriole Bumblebee Cactus Cactus(Night-blooming cereus) Caesalpinia gilliesii California fan palm California gull California mule deer California sea lion Calliandra Calliandra haematocephala Camellia Campsis radicans Canada goose Canadian dogwood Candelabra aloe Canyon wren Cape honeysuckle Cape marigold Cape petrel Cardinal Cardinal climber Cardinal female bird Carolina chickadee Carolina locust Carolina satyr Carolina Wren Carrion crow Cat Catclaw mesquite Caterpillar Cellar beetle Chain ferns Chalk-browed mockingbird Chandelier Plant Checkered White Cheesebush Cherokee bean Cherry tree Chesapeake blue crab Chilean Sheep Chilean skua Chilean Swallow Chimango Caracara Chinstrap penguin Chitalpa-Pink Dawn Chocolate (black) lily Cholla cactus Chukar partridge Cinnamon Fern Cipres macrocarpa Clematis 'Markham's Pink' Cliff chipmunk Cliffrose Cnidoscolus stimulosus Cocoa Thrush Cocoi heron Coconut Coigue Cold-desert Phlox Columbian Ground Squirrel Common buckeye Common Chaffinch Common columbine Common daisy Common Eider Common evening-primrose Common gallinule Common grackle Common green darner Common ground dove Common guillemot Common gull Common loon Common merganser Common moorhen Common Murre Common pheasant Common raven Common Redshank Common Redstart Common rosefinch Common sandpiper Common shelduck Common side-blotched lizard Common starling Common stork's-bill Common tern Conozoa Coontie Coot Coscoroba swan Cottongrass Cottontop barrel cactus Cottonwood Cottonwood tree Cow Coyote Crab Crabeater seal Crassula cultrata Creeping indigo Creosote bush Crescent milkvetch Crested duck Crimson Anemone Crinum latifolium Crowded parchment Culpeo Cypress tree Daisy Dall Sheep Dama Dark-bellied Cinclodes Dark-eyed Junco Darkling beetle Decorated Warbonnet Deer Delphinium parryi Desert almond Desert evening-primrose Desert marigold Desert onion Desert willow Desmodium incanum Dianthus Dicranum scoparium Dieteria canescens Dog violet Domestic rabbit Donkey Double Crested Cormorant Double-crested cormorant Douglas-fir Dragonfly dune sunflower Dung beetle Dungeness crab Dusky dolphin Dusky Rockfish Duskywing Dwarf chamaesaracha Dwarf fireweed Eared dove Eastern Bluebird Eastern gray squirrel Eastern Phoebe Eastern tiger swallowtail Eastern Towhee Echinomastus johnsonii Egyptian goose Elk Emilia fosbergii Emilia sonchifolia Emu Ephedra torreyana Eristalis arbustorum Eurasian collared dove Eurasian coot Eurasian magpie Eurasian oystercatcher Eurasian siskin European black slug European herring gull European rabbit European Robin European stonechat Evening Primrose Falkland steamer duck Feathertop Fernbush Fiddler crab Fire ant Fireweed Fish Fish crow Florida box turtle Florida gar Florida mud turtle Florida Panther Florida pusley Florida softshell turtle Flying steamer duck Footstool palm Forked bluecurls Forster's Tern foxglove Foxtail barley Franklin's gull Fry Fulmar Gadwall Galápagos giant tortoise Gambel oak Gambel's quail Garden grape-hyacinth Gardenia Gentoo penguin Geranium erianthum Giant leaf-footed bug Giant Sequoia Glaucous Gull Glaucous-winged Gull Globe mallow Glossy ibis Goat Golden barrel cactus Golden silk spider Gopher tortoise Gosling Grass duck Grasshopper Grasshopper skin Grassland Yellow-Finch Gray catbird Gray whale Gray-hooded Sierra-Finch Graylag Goose Great basin fence lizard Great black-backed gull Great blue heron Great cormorant Great crested flycatcher Great Crested Grebe Great Egret (Ardea alba) Great horned owl Great white egret Greater scaup Green Anole Green grasshopper Green Heron Green lichen Green-tailed towhee Grey heron Grey seal Grey-backed storm petrel Greylag Goose Grizzly bear Guanaco Guillemot Guira Cuckoo Gulf fritillary Gulf Fritillary Butterfly Gull Gull-billed tern Hackberry emperor Hairy cowpea Hairy daisy Harbor seal Hartlaub's gull Hen Hermit Crabs Hermit Thrush Hesperaloe parviflora Hexagonia hydnoides High plateau coconut palm Highland Cattle Highland Cattle. 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Lyreleaf sage Lysimachia europaea Mabel orchard orb-weaver Macaw Magellanic cormorant Magellanic oystercatcher Magellanic penguin Magic of the Salt Marsh Malacothrix incana (Dunedelion) Mallard Maple tree Marbled godwit Marsh crab Marsh rabbit Marsh snail Marsh wren Meadow pipit Meligethes aeneus Merremia dissecta Mesa pepperwort Milkvetch Millipede Moapa bladderpod Mockingbird Mojave indigo bush Mojave mound cactus Mojave Popcorn Flower Mojave yucca Monk Parakeet Moorhen moose with calf Morning glory Moss Mountain bluebird Mountain goat Mountain gum Mourning dove Moustached Turca Mule Deer Muscovy duck Musk ox Mussel Mute swan Myrtle warbler Mythic Illanda Narcissus anemone Nasturtium Natal plum Neoregelia coriacea Neotropic cormorant Night heron Night-blooming cereus Nootka rose North American river otter Northern Fulmar Northern gannet Northern geranium Northern groundcone Northern mockingbird Northern paper wasp Northern pintail Northern rough-winged swallow Northern shoveler Northern wheatear Notch-leaved phacelia Oak Toad Oasis hummingbird Oenothera pallida Opuntia cochenillifera Opuntia oricola Orchard orb weaver Orchard spider Osprey Osprey Chick Ostrich Otter Ovenbird Owl calls Oxeye Daisy Oyster Catcher Oystercatcher Ozello Pale-breasted thrush Palm warbler Palo Verde tree Panicled aster Papaver alpinum Parmotrema perlatum Peacock Pectis Penstemon palmeri Penstemon parryi Penstemon secundiflorus (One-sided penstemon) Peruvian Booby Peruvian Pelican Peruvian Pipit Petrochelidon Phacelia coerulea (Skyblue Phacelia) Phainopepla Phellinus igniarius Phlox Physaria Pica Pica Pickerelweed Pied-billed Grebe Pig Pigeon Guillemot Pigeon guillemots Pileated Woodpecker Pine Siskin Pink purslane Plateau fence lizard Pluchea sericea Plummera Pomegranate Pond snail Ponderosa pine Pope's phacelia Porcupine Possum Prickly pear Prickly wild rose Primula meadia Prince's plume Pronghorn Antelope Pronghorn Fawn Providence Petrel Pterophylla camellifolia Ptilostemon puffin Purple finch Purple kale Purple mustard Purple Sandpiper Purshia stansburiana Queen butterfly racoon Razorbill Red Admiral Butterfly Red columbine Red Crossbill Red elderberry Red grouse Red maple Red Shoveler Red Spider red squirrel Red-bellied Woodpecker Red-breasted merganser Red-legged Kittiwake Red-shouldered hawk Red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus) Red-tailed hawk Red-throated Loon Redwing Reindeer Reindeer lichen Ring-billed gull Ring-necked duck Rock Pigeon Rock ptarmigan Rock shag Rock squirrel Rock wren Rosa moschata Rosa Rugosa Alba Rose Rose mallow Roseate spoonbill Roundleaf Bluet Royal tern Ruby-throated hummingbird Ruddy Turnstone Ruddy-headed goose Rufous-collared sparrow Russula emetica Rutidosis Sagebrush lizard Sagittaria lancifolia Saguaro cactus Salix lutea Salmonberry Salsola Salt Heliotrope Sand crab Sand dollar Sand martin Sanderling Sandhill Crane Sandpiper Sauco Say's phoebe Scarlet gilia Scarlet globemallow Sconx sea clown Sea lavender Sea otter sea parrot Sea purslane Seagrape Seagull Sealion Sego lily Semipalmated plover Semipalmated sandpiper Serdang palm Shark carcass Short-beaked common dolphin Shorthorn Shrimp plant Shrubby cinquefoil Silver cholla Single-leaf ash Sitka deer Slander Woodoats Slug Small tortoiseshell Smoketree Snail Snail shell Snakehead Snapdragon Snow bunting Snowball Sand Verbena Snowshoe hare Snowy egret Snowy-crowned tern Solitary sandpiper South American sea lion South polar skua Southern black racer.Banana tree Southern Caracara Southern dewberry Southern Fulmar Southern giant petrel Southern Giant-Petrel Southern Lapwing Southern Sea Lion Spanish Moss Sparkleberry Spencer's Midden Spicebush Spiderwort Spiderwort blue Spiny phlox Sponge gourd Spotted beebalm Spotted sandpiper Spotted towhee Spotty Toad Lily Spreading dayflower Spreading Fleabane Sprenger's asparagus Spring azure Spurred butterfly pea Stansbury's cliffrose Starfish Steller sea lion Steller's jay Stilt sandpiper Stink bug Stone crabs Strawberry hedgehog cactus Super king ixora Svalbard reindeer Swainson's thrush Swallow-tailed kite Swallowtail butterfly Swamp rose Sweet pea Symphyotrichum subulatum Tall bluebells Tall whitetop Teddy-bear cholla Tepu Tetragnatha extensa Texas sabal palm The bull nettle Thick-billed Murre Tick mite Timucuan Toad Toad tadpole Townsend’s Daisy Trametes hirsuta Tree tobacco Trichodes apiarius Trichonephila clavata Tricolored heron Trout True crabs Trumpet vine Trumpeter swan Tufted duck Tufted evening-primrose Tufted Puffin Tufted Tit-Tyrant Tufted titmouse Tulip pricklypear Tulipa humilis Tumbleweed Turkey Vulture Turpentine bush Turtle Two-needle pinyon Upland goose Utah juniper Vahlodea atropurpurea Verbascum phoeniceum Verbesina hastata Vermilion flycatcher Viburnum edule Victory white camelia Vinca Violet-green swallow Viscacha Wahlenbergia Wandering Albatross Warbling vireo Wasatch beardtongue Wasp Water hyacinth Weddell seal Welsh black cattle Welsh mountain sheep Western bluebird Western 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